Prof. Isa Ali Ibrahim
Championonorable Minister of Communications and Digital Economy (2019 – 2023)
Abuja, Nigeria’s Federal Capital Territory, benefits from above average infrastructure and has been recognized as Africa’s fastest growing city – but with that come challenges.
With the rapid population growth, it is clear that the FCT cannot continue to depend on government as its prime economic base. Outside of Government, Abuja’s key industries include, Agro-Allied, Transportation, Retail, Real Estate and Hospitality. Thus, leveraging technology to further enhance these, and the financial services that should back them, provides opportunity to address IDE acceleration.
Abuja lies within a rich belt of mining activity, which would provide access to materials that could be key components of new technologies, in ICT, Agriculture, Construction and Energy, to name a few. With materials science research capabilities in the region, therefore, our vision of innovation encompasses more than ICT alone, but to the needs of other industries. Our goal is to create an attractive IDE platform from these fundamentals, and foster at least one “mini-unicorn”.
We believe there are at least 4 interdependent tiers of innovation, as regards IDEs. These are described in the chart below. To scale up innovation, we believe that a strategy-driven “culture of innovation” must emerge, to which end targeting just one of tier would be counterproductive in the long-run.
MIT REAP Team Abuja includes stakeholders from the National Information Technology Development Agency, TeasyPay, Verdant Agritech, First Icon Mutual Capital, Sigma Pensions, Nile University of Nigeria, and Petroleum Equalisation Fund (Management) Board.
Based on the work done on REAP, the team devised a strategy borne around 4 Key Objectives:
The team, given opportunity to focus on Innovation in Agriculture as an area of comparative advantage and challenge of not being able to export a product that Nigeria remains the world’s largest producer of (Cowpea) due to food safety concerns; set about making its Must Win Battle the successful export and acceptance of a batch of Cowpea, by using Innovation all along the process to produce and safeguard batches of the product, or its derivatives.
Although this process has been more challenging than originally envisaged, the team has identified and is working with a partner, who is licensed to ship product to the USA, which will serve as a control test pre-expansion.
Team Abuja partnered with extended stakeholders across all regions of Nigeria to get a bill passed offering a package of protections and incentives for labelled IDEs. This was the fastest bill ever to transmit from inception into law, outside of budgets and finance bills.
This came amid a backdrop of data that showed the interventions needed within the Nigerian ecosystem transcend the capabilities of any single entity. An overarching law of general principles, involving a broad swath of stakeholders, are incorporated into those responsible to see startups thrive in Nigeria.
The third of its kind on the African continent, the Act passed in October 2022 and members of the team are involved in the ongoing implementation processes.
With the Startup Act creating a strong foundation, the pipeline strategy is in place. Key stakeholders in the team are forging partnerships to enhance their contributions in this regard. The growth of education, polishing and financial support in Abuja over the year since REAP is testament to this. The focus will be on deepening the long-term initiatives going forward.
Beyond the 4 main models for a backbone organization as envisaged by REAP, the team decided to adopt a hybrid approach, comprising of a structure and functions more closely suited for the Nigerian environment.
It designed this prior to the NSA but is very consistent with the structures contained within the Act.
The current plan around this includes a two-pronged approach:
INNOVATION CAPACITY
Ability to develop new to the world innovations from inception through to the market.
EXPAND ALLGrowing annually at a rate of 7.11%, Abuja has a population of 3,095,118 (Abuja municipal); 6 million (FCT-regional).
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ENTREPRENEURIAL CAPACITY
Ability to start and build new to the world businesses from inception to maturity.
EXPAND ALLComing soon!
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